State Court Ruling Means Chowchilla Kidnapper Could be Released in May

  By Bay City News Service
          One of the three men who kidnapped a busload of and buried them in a quarry in Livermore could be
released from prison as soon as May due to a state appellate court ruling
this week.
          Scott Handleman, the attorney for 57-year-old Richard Schoenfeld,
said Friday that he's "pleased" the First District Court of Appeal in San
Francisco ruled that Schoenfeld has completed his sentence for the crime,
which received international headlines, and must be "immediately released on
parole," unless the state files an appeal.
          Handleman said the court's ruling will become final at the end of
April so he's hopeful that Schoenfeld will be released in early May if the
state Board of Parole Hearings doesn't file an appeal.
          California Department of Corrections spokesman Luis Patino said
the board "is analyzing the ruling and is working with its legal team to
determine what steps they should take next."
          Alameda County Deputy District Attorney Jill Klinge, who has
attended parole hearings in recent years for Schoenfeld, his brother, James
Schoenfeld, and Frederick Woods, said she's "disappointed" by the court's
ruling because she doesn't think he's suitable for parole.
          The Schoenfeld brothers and Woods were in their early- to mid-20s
when they ambushed a busload of school children July 15, 1976, from Dairyland
Union School in Chowchilla, a small farm community about 35 miles northwest
of Fresno in Madera County.
          The men left the bus camouflaged in a creek bed and drove the
children and bus driver, Ed Ray, to the California Rock and Gravel Quarry in
Livermore.
          The kidnappers sealed their victims in a large van that had been
buried in a cave at the quarry and fitted out to keep the children and driver
hostage.
          The kidnappers, all from wealthy families in the Peninsula
communities of Atherton and Portola Valley, then demanded a $5 million ransom for the return of the 26 children and driver.
          The hostages escaped from the buried van more than 24 hours after
they were first kidnapped when Ray and the two oldest children piled
mattresses to the top of the van and forced their way out.
          The three men received life sentences after pleading guilty in
Alameda County Superior Court in 1977 to 27 counts of kidnapping for ransom.
          But an appellate court ruled in 1980 that they were eligible for
parole, ruling that the victims didn't suffer any bodily harm. A key
sentencing issue is whether the victims had been kidnapped with bodily harm.
          Richard Schoenfeld was denied parole more than 20 times, but in
October 2008, a parole panel ruled that he was suitable for parole. However,
the panel didn't set a release date for him.
          But in August 2009, a second panel decided against granting parole
to Schoenfeld, saying that a third panel should consider whether granting
parole would be "improvident."
          On April 5, 2011, the third panel held its hearing on the matter
at the California Men's Colony in San Luis Obispo, where all three kidnappers
are being held, and it ruled that parole would be appropriate for Schoenfeld.
          But the panel said that based on its calculations Schoenfeld
shouldn't be released until November 2021.
          However, the First District Court of Appeal said the parole panel
"erred" because it violated its own rules and lacked authority to increase
Schoenfeld's sentence after finding him suitable for parole.
          Handleman said he thinks the ruling means that Schoenfeld has been
"unjustly incarcerated" since he was found suitable for parole back in 2008.
          Schoenfeld "is clearly rehabilitated and is no danger to society,"
Handleman said.
          But in opposing parole for Schoenfeld at the
Klinge said she doesn't think he is eligible for parole, in part because of
his participation in a scheme in which inmates falsified their prison work
time cards in an effort to get more pay and another incident in which he used
a computer without authorization.
          She also said she thinks Schoenfeld "has a propensity to be a
follower."
          Klinge said today that in addition to still believing that
Schoenfeld is unsuitable for parole she also disagrees with the appellate
court's calculation about the proper length of his sentence.
          Woods and James Schoenfeld haven't yet been found suitable for
parole.