How Serious is Livermore's Gang Problem?
Police say current gang activity is manageable, but they may face challenges if gang-related crimes take an upswing and become organized.
Officials have said gang-related crime in town comes in waves.
Livermore saw an increase in gang activity during the first months of 2011. Here are some of the stories Livermore Patch covered:
January
February
March
- Police Investigating Possible Gang-Related Shooting
- Man Stabbed Several Times in Gang-Related Attack
- Police Investigating Gang-Related Attack
April
So what did the Livermore Police Department do in response?
They hammered it in the head, Livermore Officer Dave Blake said Tuesday night during a community forum that discussed gangs in town.
How?
Several patrol officers and a patrol sergeant were assigned to work on the problem as an adjunct duty, Blake said.
- The group aggressively patrolled known gang areas in town and identified gang members.
- Probation and parole searches were conducted and arrests were made.
- Police renewed partnerships with the school district, juvenile and adult probation programs and other programs in town.
"It went away and it stopped," Blake said of the gang activity. "All the graffiti and fights went away — for the most part."
In July, as Patch reported, two people were arrested in a suspected gang fight.
Police were able to get a handle on the increase in crime during the summer and since have had several months of no gang activity, Blake said.
Surenos vs. Nortenos
The majority of gang-related crime in town is generated from about 40 active members of the Sureno and Norteno gangs, police said.
Norteno and Sureno gangs have been in town for decades, police said, with little acts of violence between the two.
The gangs are primarily Hispanic but do include members of other ethnicities, said Officer Al Grajeda, who was part of the police department's gang unit.
Sureno gang members are known to wear blue clothing and associate with the number 13. South Side Riders (SSR) and Blue Rag Soldiers (BRS) are two known Sureno gangs in town.
Some examples of Sureno gang graffiti are "SSR, LSL, SUR, Chestnut and XIII," police said.
Norteno gang members are known to wear red clothing and associate with the number 14. Police said examples of Norteno gang graffiti are "LVM, Winos, Norte and XIV."
The Livermore Valley Mexicans (LVM) are a known Norteno gang in town.
Gang members are not sporting their colors as much as they did in the past, police said.
Many of them now wear over-sized white or black T-shirts and baggy jeans, Grajeda said. Police are also able to identify gang members through who they associate with and from tattoos, among other criteria shared at Tuesday's forum.
Gang-related crimes are usually directed toward a rival gang, police said.
"I don’t think citizens of Livermore have to worry about gang members going directly at them," Blake said. "They focus on each other. They hate each other."
In addition, the recent spike in home-invasions and robberies in town are not gang-related, police said.
"(Gangs in town) are generally juvenile kids doing stupid stuff and getting in trouble," Blake said. "We are not dealing with Southern California crips and bloods."
What happened to the Gang Task Force?
The city of Livermore in 2008 couldn't escape the state budget crisis.
Police, like other city services, took a hit and its staff began to gradually decline, Livermore Police Chief Steve Sweeney said during a recent interview with Livermore Patch.
In 2009, the police department employed 95 officers. The department today has 83 officers.
Sweeney said the department had to re-prioritize in response to the staffing reductions.
Specialized units like the Gang Task Force were gradually phased out.
"We're always carrying around four to six injuries at a time and sometimes we don't have enough people to do those things," Sweeney said of the task force. "But that doesn't mean it's not being done. It's just being done in a different way."
Capt. Steve Gallagher said gangs are now part of a department-wide priority. Police are also working with school officials and other community groups on educating residents and parents on being proactive in helping youths avoid gangs.
"We are trying to do the best we can with what we have," Sweeney said. "I’m very proud of the efforts officers are making out there. And they are definitely making an impact.”
New faces and the next wave
Police at Tuesday's forum said the current state of gangs in town is at a point where it is manageable.
"It's not out of control," Grajeda said. "If we needed to we could get on top of it."
Still, not having a dedicated team keeping a keen eye on gangs does come with side effects.
Aside from being one of the department's gang experts, Grajeda now serves as the K-9 patrol unit with his dog, Fin.
He admits that he's losing touch with the gangs he used to watch over on a daily basis.
"There's so many new faces out there," Grajeda said. "There's no way to keep up with who is who in town on a patrol level."
Also, the follow-up on gang members is not a priority.
Grajeda, while a member of the gang unit, used to make house visits to keep members on probation in line.
"I would confiscate clothes, telephones, jewelry and anything else to strip them of their (gang) identity," Grajeda said. "Now, a lot of them go unchecked. There are no consequences. It's like raising a kid. You have to stay on them."
One positive is that local Surenos and Nortenos are unorganized groups.
"The biggest thing is to prevent that organization," Grajeda said. "If someone takes charge and decides to start running these gangs like a business, then that's when we'll have a problem."
Community effort
While police appear to be spread thin they are counting on residents to help.
"We need you to be our eyes and ears," Blake said at Tuesday's forum.
Residents are asked to report any suspected gang activity by calling the police dispatch line at 925-371-4987.
If the incident is life-threatening or an emergency, residents are asked to immediately call 911.
Police are asking callers to provide the following information when contacting police:
- Clothing descriptions and number of individuals involved.
- Vehicle descriptions and license plate numbers.
- Weapons involved, if any.
- Location and or the direction the group is moving.
Dave Lang
8:30 am on Thursday, October 13, 2011
Having been in this valley since 1980 I have seen gangs go from being an issue to a problem to where they are today. The gang problem will never disappear due to the generations that have esablished themselves. It is good to see that LPD is continuing the effort to control them, and not ignore the problem as they did from 1980 to about 1995. The concentrated effort will have some effect if parents are brought in the loop early.
Dave
Kathleen Schoening
8:34 am on Thursday, October 13, 2011
I would like to add that it is the current City Council that made those budget cuts. When you go to vote next month think about who you are voting for and whether or not the current Mayor and Vice Mayor have made police and fire a priority in our community.
Jaime Roberto
9:15 am on Thursday, October 13, 2011
But at least the gang members have a lovely theater to enjoy.
Ron Kraft
9:44 am on Thursday, October 13, 2011
Curious what Livermore spent on supporting the homeless vs police? Pleasanton seems to have solved their homeless problem. I would not see people bathing in their public fountains.
MagnusT
1:28 pm on Monday, October 17, 2011
The budget issues are bigger than this town. Ultimately you have yourselves to blame, but the real culprits are the bankers.
Kathleen Streeter
10:21 am on Thursday, October 13, 2011
I was at the community forum concerning gangs and I was impressed with the presentation. I am voting no to reinstating the task force on gangs because I believe Steve Sweeney's approach of training the entire force in gang activities is a better solution.
Kathleen Schoening
10:32 am on Thursday, October 13, 2011
I vote for reinstatement of the gang task force. I went to the gang presentation about 4 years ago where it was stated there was almost 400 gang members and now there are 30-40. Something seems odd. Less enforcement equals less gang members unlikely. How you choose to report it to the public is another story. I do believe we have a good police department that could be made even better with more resources.
Livermore citizen
10:59 am on Thursday, October 13, 2011
I don't want us spending more money on gangs unless our police chief believes we really need to. I believe, as he says, that there are many ways to restructure an organization to meet the mission. I also know that when we had a gang task force, there was collateral damage. Kids of color in town who were not affiliated with gangs were harassed by the gang task force officers. It was demeaning and out of line - and really hard to explain to young men why the color of their skin seemed to make them a target for the local cops. If the gang task force is reinstated, those issues must be addressed.
Tmac
11:36 am on Thursday, October 13, 2011
"In 2009, the police department employed 95 officers. The department today has 83 officers.
Sweeney said the department had to re-prioritize in response to the staffing reductions."
Yeah RE-prioritize by putting Traffic stops and parking tickets above gangs and gang
violence. Way to go Mr Police Chief Sweeney! Lets make sure we keep writing those tickets and hiding on corners to make sure we come to a complete stop!!
Chris
12:23 pm on Thursday, October 13, 2011
I agree. If the LPD has cut 13% of its force in the last two years, how did they have the resources to win a traffic safety award? If they received a govermnent grant it is money NOT well spent by our government. I have a close friend who spent 25 years on the Oakland PD and never wrote a single traffic ticket. This isn't Oakland, but its also not the Livermore of old. Between drunken youth and homeless we have an issue and its disappointing to see so much spent on traffic enforcement while the drunks abuse downtown patrons and drink out of paper bags in plain sight. The LPD must prioritize accordingly and the Livermore City Council must get its lost ticket revenue from somewhere else.
Maurice Duenas
2:39 pm on Thursday, October 13, 2011
Kamena and Gary has allowed this to happen: In 2009, the police department employed 95 officers. The department today has 83 officers by grossly overpaying certain city employees including the fire dept staff. Did you know that 50% of the fire dept employees make over $200,000 a year !!! and a full 96% of them make over $100,000 a year. Look it up yourself at http://www.contracostatimes.com/salaries
Livermore citizen
5:16 pm on Thursday, October 13, 2011
How did Gary play a role in the number of police officers in Livermore?
Mary
8:55 pm on Thursday, October 13, 2011
Livermore citizen - Respectfully, I would suggest that Mr. Duenas meant Vice Mayor Marchand, not Former Chief Gary. Mayoral candidate Hickman has indicated that she wants to bring the police force back to it's original number ... Vote Hickman, Burger, and Turner! I would suggest backing the city services (such as police) with the general fund, not special interests like the theater that Marchand, Kamena, and Gary want to back with the general fund.
Maurice Duenas
6:40 am on Friday, October 14, 2011
No, actually I did mean Gary - in the sense that while he was fire chief, he advocated the higher pay for the firefighters, including himself. He gets a yearly retirement salary of $161,000 - His firemen are paid so well, they do not leave, and he ensures they have a budget. On the other hand, Kamena and yes, I will now include Marchand, have allowed the ranks of the police dept to be depleted, with no money to rehire. the money is / was there. If we are supposed to have 100 cops, and only have 80 - what did they do with the money for those 20? it simply did not disappear, did it?
Mary
8:19 am on Friday, October 14, 2011
Mr. Duenas ... thank you for the clarification... It makes sense to me now!
Jeff Huntsman
3:27 pm on Friday, October 14, 2011
While I do agree the gangs in livermore must not be tollerated but must be eliminated
if gangs fail to understand their criminal activity cannot be tollerated..
The LPD and LVFD are the finest crews this city any city in this nation could have.
Their pay is the market driven, costs of doing the business this city could ill afford loosing one person since the requirements bar is set to the highest to become a member at all.
Our LPD ,LVFDP/CMT'S are the cream of the crop nations finest that can be,forces which livermore is blessed to honor with their training and expertise in education
al training from the highest trained pool ,most of which are previous lawrence national lab police security and fire/CMT trained all, any city in the world would be lucky to have such fine highly trained professionals
Chris
3:54 pm on Friday, October 14, 2011
Can you take a writing class and re-write this so we can understand it?
Andrew
8:03 pm on Friday, October 14, 2011
Any gang problem is serious.I was born and raised in hayward and I moved as soon as I could to get away from this crap.in the five years I have been in Livermore I've seen things get worse.city hall the police and the citizens are turning their heads hoping that it will go away or pretend it's not there.that's what Hayward did and look at it now it's out of control and they can't stop it.the police and citizens need to get tuff with these lowlifes before it gets out of had.I'm tired of the budget cut excuse,I'm a city employee in the east bay as well and every ones getting cut .
Cindy
7:09 am on Saturday, October 15, 2011
Seems to me that if someone has to ask the question "How serious is the gang problem in Livermore?" then it must be serious enough to bear further investigation and take the necessary steps to stop gang activity in its tracks. If new faces are popping up in gangs all the time and it's "almost impossible to keep track of who's who" then how would the police department "get on top of it if they needed to?" Mr. Grajeda...it sounds like you need to before it's too late.
Roger Lake
6:42 pm on Sunday, October 16, 2011
If you think the situation is bad now, wait until the Regional Theater bonds are sold and the city has to meet the payments when LVPAC cannot. Those bond payments will be about $6 million a year for 34 years! Vote for Hickman, Turner and Berger and bring some sanity to the city council.
MagnusT
12:37 pm on Monday, October 17, 2011
No problem, we'll just get a measure passed requiring those who voted for the bond to pay for it themselves. Majority Rule sucks when you're the minority!
mike
9:48 am on Monday, October 17, 2011
The salient point here is keeping a gang heirarchy from developing that would provide for strong leadership. That would be a game changer and as how it has not occured says an equal amount for the PD as well as the disorganized nature of adolescent boys in general. It is not unlike a military campaign or the War on Terror where we have seen the operational leaders are targeted and the organization loses most of it's lethality. You will never be able to stop thugs and the general lawlessness that teenagers are often responsible for, but you can stop them from becoming seriously organized and that can be done at the patrol level. Again traffic stops are the way some of the 20th centuries biggest mass murderers have been caught from Son of Sam to Timothy Mcveigh.
Nancy CC Smith
10:33 am on Wednesday, October 19, 2011
I really hope that there is a serious increase in removing the tags gangs paint. The house across the street from me was tagged on the sidewalk on both sides of their house (previous gang activity by the husband). It was a tag to make them move or join their gang. It took 3 phone calls and a threat of going to a city council meeting, and contacting every news group I could if someone didn't come and remove them. Immediately after that call they came and painted over it. That gave me a clear impression that gang activity wasn't important in Livermore unless someone was attacked or died. I hope we can make a damaging dent in this growing problem.
Rich Ellis
7:26 pm on Sunday, October 23, 2011
It is interesting there are "40 nortenos and surenos " in Livermore. There are 40 no votes for the return the task force.
mike
9:21 pm on Sunday, October 23, 2011
Rich-just write a check and make it out to your local PD and you should be fine.